• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Light tile comprising: - a substrate (68) having electrical connections; a matrix of microchips (16) secured to the substrate (68) and connected to the electrical connections for their control, each microchip comprising a stack: ○ of a control circuit (20) based on transistors formed in a silicon volume, said circuit being connected to the connections of the substrate; ○ and a micro-LEDs (18) secured to the control circuit and connected thereto for its control.
    公开号:FR3044467A1
    申请号:FR1561421
    申请日:2015-11-26
    公开日:2017-06-02
    发明作者:Ivan-Christophe Robin；Bruno Mourey
    申请人:Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA；Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to slabs of light, in particular those of screens, eg of computers, smartphones, television, tablets, or projectors. images. The invention more particularly relates to light plates based on inorganic micro-LEDs ("micro-LEDs"), in particular micro-LEDs based on galium nitride ("GaN") or derived materials.
    State of the art
    In a schematic manner, a luminous plate comprises a matrix of luminous elements, or pixels, individually controlled by a matrix of control circuits (or "active matrix"). Each control circuit comprises, for the control of its associated pixel, one or more transistors, functioning as switches), and most often a pixel polarization holding capacitor between two refreshments of the display of the slab. . To date, only two technologies make it possible to produce large, long-life luminous slabs, namely liquid crystal technology ("LCD" screen), and plasma-based technology ("plasma" screen). "). Each of these technologies, however, has many disadvantages, for example, a problem of energy efficiency and directivity for LCDs, and a problem of consumption and burn screen for plasma screens.
    Alternative technologies, especially based on organic photodiodes (or "OLED"), have thus been developed, without giving a satisfactory result. Indeed, the OLED-based screens have problems of brightness and have a life too short, limiting their use to devices deemed short lived (including smartphone).
    At the same time, whatever the technologies envisaged for the production of light (LCD, plasma, OLED, ...), the control circuits are manufactured in thin layer deposition technology, called "TFT" (acronym for thin film transistor "). The electronic components of the control circuits (transistors), capacitor, electrical tracks in particular) are thus produced by successively depositing thin layers of material and using photolithography masks to delimit their constituent elements (electrodes, semiconductor layer, dielectric layer , tracks...). For example, the manufacture of control circuits of an LCD screen, each comprising only a transistor and a capacitor, requires the use of 5 to 9 photolithography masks. The cost of control circuits manufactured using this technology is therefore very high. In addition, the manufacture of a large active matrix according to conventional TFT technology significantly increases the price of a screen because of the cost of equipment for depositing thin layers on large surfaces. This is why it is estimated that only a few market players, able to invest in very expensive equipment, are likely today to bear the cost.
    Expose the invention
    The object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a light tile, based on a light emission technology other than LCD, plasma and OLED technologies, capable of producing a light panel at a reduced cost. To this end, the subject of the invention is a method for manufacturing a light tile, comprising: manufacturing a first substrate comprising: a stack of semiconductor layers constituting inorganic semiconductor micro-LEDs; and o an array of electrical connections for the micro-LEDs, the manufacture of the first substrate being made such that the electrical connections are disposed on a first face of the first substrate; manufacturing in a second silicon substrate, independently of the first substrate, a matrix of control circuits of the transistor-based micro-LEDs, said manufacturing being performed such that: o first connections for controlling the micro-LEDs; LEDs are disposed on a first face of the second substrate; o and second connections for controlling the light tile are arranged on a second face of the second substrate; the transfer of the first faces of the first substrate and the second substrate to each other and the joining of said faces, so as to electrically connect the electrical connections of the micro-LEDs with the first electrical connections of the control circuits, thus obtaining a third substrate comprising an array of electronic microchips, each constituted by the stack of a micro-LED and a control circuit; manufacturing a microchip transfer structure comprising: a transfer substrate; o and the array of micro-chips, each micro-chip being secured to the transfer substrate only by its micro-LED, and individualized by making a trench in the third substrate around the microchip; the manufacture of a fourth substrate, independently of the transfer structure, comprising electrical signal supply connections for controlling the light tile, said connections being arranged on a first face of the fourth substrate; and the transfer of the transfer structure on the first face of the fourth substrate, the joining of the microchips with the first face of the fourth substrate so as to connect the second connections of the control circuits with the electrical connections of the fourth substrate, and the disconnection of the microchips from the transfer substrate.
    In other words, the light panel thus manufactured comprises a matrix of inorganic micro-LEDs, and therefore with longer life than the OLEDs. Each micro-LED comprises a free face of any electronic or electrical component, unlike LCD panels, whose liquid crystal is partially masked by the active matrix, and unlike plasma plates whose plasma cells are partially masked by electrodes. This explains in particular the use of TFT technology for LCD and plasma panels since it allows the manufacture of active matrices or electrodes of very small thickness, and therefore low disturbance.
    Thanks to the arrangement of micro-LEDs according to the invention, it is possible to dispense with this expensive technology. The active matrix of the invention is therefore advantageously produced according to a conventional technique of microelectronics, for example that well known to ASICs for which the transistors are produced directly in the volume (or "bulk") of a slice of silicon (or "wafer"), and not by successive deposits of layers of materials. Thus, it is possible to produce luminous slabs whose dimensions are at least equal to those of wafers customary in the field of manufacturing electronic chips (eg wafer for the manufacture of ASICs), or even to realize the slab from several wafers. . The invention also makes it possible to produce, in the active matrix, any type of electronic scheme for the control of the micro-LEDs. In particular, the active matrix of the invention can be produced according to a diagram of the state of the art, each micro-LED being consequently controlled in the same way as in the state of the art with individual control transistors, capacitors, etc. The advantages associated with this type of order (responsiveness, display quality, etc.) are therefore preserved. However, unlike the expensive TFT technology which manufactures transistors already interconnected, the transistors of the active matrix of the invention are interconnected after their manufacture, after transfer, by conductive tracks of a passive matrix.
    In addition, the invention implements the transfer of substrates on each other. However, the substrates of substrates are achievable by conventional machines in the field of microelectronics.
    In the end, it is therefore obtained a luminous slab micro-LED inorganic technology of low cost, and large area if necessary.
    According to one embodiment, the manufacture of the micro-chip transfer structure comprises: the transfer and the temporary bonding of the third substrate to the transfer substrate; followed by the formation of the trenches around the microchips to the transfer substrate.
    In other words, the invention advantageously makes use of the reports with the aid of a handle substrate.
    Alternatively: the manufacture of the first substrate comprises the production of a growth substrate and the epitaxial growth of the semiconductor layers constituting the micro-LEDs, the growth substrate forming the substrate of the transfer structure of the micro-chips; the manufacture of the microchip transfer structure involves the formation of trenches around the microchips to the transfer substrate; the separation of the microchips of the transfer substrate comprises laser irradiation of the transfer substrate in line with the microchips so as to obtain the detachment of the latter from the transfer substrate.
    In this variant, the growth substrate therefore plays the function of a handle substrate, thereby saving a manufacturing / carrying step.
    According to one embodiment: the microchip matrix of the transfer structure has a first step of repetition; the electrical connections of the fourth substrate are arranged in a matrix with a second repetition step greater than the first repetition step; the transfer of the transfer structure, the joining of the microchips with the first face of the fourth substrate, and the dissociation of the microchips from the transfer substrate, comprise: the transfer of the transfer structure to a first position of the fourth substrate; the joining of at least one first micro-chip to the first position; transfer of the transfer structure to a second position of the fourth substrate by shifting the transfer structure and the fourth substrate relative to each other of the second repetition step; o and the joining of at least one second microchip to the second position.
    In other words, the method makes it possible to manufacture the microchips with a high density, independently of the desired final step for the light tile, thereby increasing the production efficiency. The microchips are then plotted at the desired pixel pitch for the light tile.
    According to one embodiment, the manufacture of the control circuits in the second substrate is performed according to an ASIC circuit manufacturing technique, this technology allows a high efficiency, a high density of components per unit area, while offering great freedom in the design of the electronic micro-LED control scheme (number of transistors, capacitors, electrical connections, etc.). Moreover, this technology does not require investment as heavy as the one engaged to equip machines capable of manufacturing large TFT active matrices.
    According to one embodiment, the fourth substrate comprises only electrical connections. Thus, the only element of the luminous slab that is possibly manufactured in one piece (one piece) does not include any active element (transistors for example). Thus, even if its surface is important, its cost is limited.
    According to one embodiment, the constituent stack of the micro-LEDs of the first substrate consists of III-V semiconductor, in particular based on galium, in particular of galium nitride (GaN), and / or of galium phosphide (GaP) and / or gallium-indium nitride (InGaN), and / or aluminum-galium nitride (AlGaN), and / or gallium-indium arsenide (AlGaAs), and / or phosphorium-indium nitride gallium arsenide (GaAsP). This type of semiconductor material allows the manufacture of micro-LEDS emitting in the red (eg GaAsP; InGaP), in the blue (eg InGaN with between 10% and 20% of In), and in the green (eg InGaN with more than 20% In, GaP, AlGaP). It is thus possible to produce luminous elements emitting the desired wavelength for the luminous slab by themselves, and thus to dispense with the usual colored filters.
    In particular, for the manufacture of a luminous slab for displaying images, thus comprising three luminous elements per image point (one for each red, green and blue color), the method makes it possible to independently produce three micro arrays. chips, at a rate of one per color, and realize their subsequent transfer to the fourth substrate at the desired location for the light tile. As a variant, for each growth substrate on which micro-LEDs of a given color are produced, a silicon substrate with the control electronics is reported, then the different color microchips thus obtained are reported in the manner described. previously. The invention also relates to a light plate comprising: a substrate having electrical connections; an array of microchips secured to the substrate and connected to the electrical connections for their control, each microchip comprising a stack of: a control circuit based on transistors formed in a silicon volume, said circuit being connected to the connections electrical substrate; o and a micro-LEDs secured to the control circuit and connected to the latter for its control.
    In other words, the luminous slab according to the invention makes it possible to make screens brighter, with Lambertian emission (and thus without any problem of angle of view), more energy efficient, and potentially on transparent substrates.
    According to one embodiment, the micro-LEDs consist of ΙΠ-V semiconductor, in particular based on galium, in particular galium nitride (GaN), and / or galium phosphide (GaP) and / or gallium-indium nitride (InGaN), and / or aluminum-galium nitride (AlGaN), and / or gallium-indium arsenide (InGaAs), and / or gallium aluminum-arsenide (AlGaAs) and / or gallium phosphoro-arsenide (GaAsP) and or aluminum indium phosphide Galium InGaAlP,
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The invention will be better understood on reading the description which will follow, given solely by way of example, and made with reference to the appended drawings, in which like references designate identical elements, and in which : Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a light tile according to the invention; Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of a micro-chip forming part of the slab according to the invention; FIG. 3 is an electrical diagram illustrating a micro-LED and its control circuit; FIG. 4 is an electrical diagram illustrating connections of an interconnection substrate according to the invention; Figures 5A-5I illustrate a first embodiment of the method of manufacturing a light tile according to the invention; and FIGS. 6A-6I illustrate a second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a luminous slab according to the invention
    Detailed description of the invention
    In what follows, the terms "lower" and "higher" refer to the relative arrangement of elements illustrated in the figures.
    With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a luminous plate 10 according to one embodiment of the invention, for example for a display screen (of computers, smartphones, television, tablets, etc.) or for an image projector, comprises: a passive electrical connection substrate 12, that is to say having only electrical conductors, eg tracks and electrical contacts, for the supply of control signals of the slab DATA and SCAN and for supplying supply voltages Vp and Vn; and a matrix 14 of electroluminescent microchips 16 integral with the passive substrate 12 and connected to the electrical connectors of the latter, the microchips being spatially arranged for example for displaying images.
    Each micro-chip 16 comprises, on an upper portion, a micro-LED semiconductor and inorganic 18, and on a lower portion, secured to the upper portion, an active control circuit 20 formed in a silicon block. In particular, the control circuit is not realized according to the TFT technology.
    More particularly, the micro-LED 18 comprises at least one homojunction or heterojunction, for example a PN junction formed of a stack of an upper semiconductor layer of P (or N) type 22, and of a semi-conducting layer. N-type (respectively P) -conductive bottom conductor 24, and two electrical contacts 26, 28 for injecting an electric current through the stack, in order to produce light. Advantageously, the micro-LED 18 is made of III-V semiconductor, in particular based on galium, in particular of galium nitride (GaN), and / or of galium phosphide (GaP) and / or of gallium nitride indium (InGaN), and / or aluminum-galium nitride (AlGaN), and / or gallium aluminum arsenide (AlGaAs), gallium-indium arsenide (InGaAs) and / or phosphoric acid gallium arsenide (GaAsP). This type of semiconductor material allows the manufacture of micro-LEDs emitting in the red (eg: AlGaAs, GaAsP, InGaAlP), in the blue (eg InGaN), and in the green (eg GaN, GaP , AlGaP). Of course, the structure of the micro-LED 18 is not reduced to the stack of two N and P layers, for example GaN, and can take any known form, for example a "planar" architecture, a type architecture "MESA", a nanowire-based architecture, as described in document WO 2012/035243 and / or WO 2012/156620, etc.
    A contact recovery 30 is also provided through the micro-chip 14 to electrically connect one of the electrical contacts 26 of the micro-LED 18 with an electrical contact 32 disposed on the lower face 34 of the control circuit 20 The resumption of contact 30 is for example of the type "TSV" (for the acronym "trough-silicon via"), and comprises for this purpose a hole passing through the microchip from the contact 26 to the face 34, a hole whose wall is coated with a layer of electrical insulator, for example a dielectric layer, and which is filled with an electrically conductive material, for example a metal. The other contact 28 of the micro-LED 18 is for example disposed on the lower face 36 of the micro-LED 18, at the interface with the upper face of the control circuit 20.
    The control circuit 20 comprises, for its part, electronic components (transistor (s), capacitor (s), resistors, etc.) for the individual control of the micro-LED 18 as a function of the DATA and SCAN control signals. This individual command allows active addressing of each micro-LED. For example, referring to FIG. 3, the control circuit 20 comprises: a first PMOS transistor 38, the drain of which is connected to an output contact 40 of the microchip 14 for receiving a DATA signal regulating the state of the micro-LED 18 (on or off for example), and whose gate is connected to an output contact 42 of the micro-chip 14 to receive a signal SCAN allowing or not the update of the state of the micro-LED 18; a second NMOS transistor 44, whose gate is connected to the source of the first PMOS transistor 38, whose drain is connected to an output contact 46 of the microchip LED for the application of a second supply voltage Vp, and whose source is connected to the contact 28 of the micro-LED 18. The second transistor 44 thus allows the connection of the micro-LED 18 and the application of the voltage difference Vp-Vn between the contacts 32 and 28, and therefore the injection of current into the micro-LED 18; and a capacitor 48 connected between the gate and the drain of the second transistor 44, to maintain the state of the micro-LED 18 between two refreshments.
    FIG. 4 illustrates a connection and control diagram of the slab thus described, here a slab comprising a matrix 14 of 3 rows by 3 columns of microchips 16, the connection substrate 12 being connected to a line cooling circuit 50 by line of the matrix 14, a circuit 52 controlling the lighting state of the micro-LEDs of the line selected by the circuit 50, and voltage sources Vp and Vn.
    It will now be described in connection with FIGS. 5A-51 a first embodiment of a method of manufacturing a light tile according to the invention, for example a slab as described above.
    The method starts with the manufacture of a matrix of active control circuits 20 in a silicon substrate 60, for example according to a well-known ASIC (acronym for "application-specific integrated circuit") circuit manufacturing technology. in itself of the state of the art (Figure 5A).
    The circuits 20 are spaced apart by at least a distance Δ chosen to make a trench around each circuit 20 so as to be able to subsequently individualize them. The distance Δ is, for example, chosen as a function of the accuracy of the trench formation process, which therefore allows a maximum density of circuits 20 in view of said process.
    Independently of the manufacture of the control circuit matrix 20, the method comprises the fabrication of a second substrate 61 comprising a stack of semiconductor layers and electrical contacts constituting the matrix of micro-LEDs 18. for example, two layers of GaN respectively of type P and N, for example, are produced by epitaxy on a growth substrate 62 (eg in sapphire or in silicon), as is the case with the semiconductor layers constituting the micro-LEDs. well known from the state of the art (Figure 5B). For example, the micro-LEDs 18 are manufactured according to a technique described in the document Journal of Crystal Growth 268 (2004) 527-530.
    Referring to FIG. 5C, the control circuit matrix 20 and the array of micro-LEDs 18 are then transferred to one another, and secured to one another, for example by means of FIG. heterogeneous direct bonding or by "flip-chip" hybridization using solder balls (or "bumps"), and thermocompression and / or using hollow micro-tubes, as described in document WO 2013/001225 or in the document FR 2 928 033. The interconnection of the matrices is performed so as to connect the contact 28 of each micro-LEDs with the corresponding terminal of the transistor 44 of the associated control circuit. The TSV type contact taps 30 are then formed to take each contact 26 of the micro-LEDS on the free face of the control circuits. The growth substrate 62 is then removed, for example by laser lift-off in the case of a sapphire substrate, or by mechanical polishing and chemical etching with KOH in the case of an Si substrate.
    The third substrate 63, thus formed of the stack of micro-LEDs matrices and control circuits, is then transferred to a so-called "handle" substrate 64, for example made of Si, by means of a so-called "temporary" bonding. , allowing easy subsequent removal, for example by means of a resin, in particular a reference resin "WaferBOND® HT-10.10" from Brewer (FIG. 5D).
    The method continues with the individualization of each micro-chip 14 by etching around each of them a trench 66 to the handle substrate 64, for example a RIE ("Reactive Ion Etching") ICP ("Inductive coupled plasma ": RIE mode that allows a more directive etching) with CI2 (Figure 5E).
    Independently of the steps previously described, the method comprises the fabrication of a fourth passive substrate 68 having the desired dimensions for the slab, and comprising an electrical connection network for the electrical connection of the contacts 32, 40, 42 and 46 provided on the lower face 34 of each control circuit 20, for example a glass plate on one side of which are formed electrical tracks made of indium tin oxide (or "ITO").
    The microchips 14, attached to the handle substrate 64 by their micro-LEDs 18, are then transferred onto the substrate 68, and secured so as to electrically connect the electrical connections of the control circuits to the corresponding electrical connections of the substrate 68, for example by means of heterogeneous direct bonding, or flip-chip hybridization as described above (FIG. 5F). The microchips 14 are then detached from the handle substrate 64 by heating for example at 300 ° C.
    Insofar as the pitch of the microchips 14 on the handle substrate 64 (of the order of ten micrometers with the current manufacturing techniques, for example 30pm) may be greater than the pitch of the microchip matrix of the luminous slab (currently of the order of a hundred micrometers, for example between 15 micrometers and 1 millimeter), the method consists, for example, in transferring a portion of the microchips to the passive substrate 68 (FIG. 5G), then to shift the handle substrate with the remaining micro-chips of the step of the luminous flag, to postpone another part of the micro-chips (Figure 5H), and so on, until completion of the luminous flag (Figure 51).
    In this first embodiment, a handle substrate is used for the transfer of the microchips 14 on the passive connection substrate 68. The use of a handle substrate 64, adhering to the microchips 14 by a temporary bonding, has the advantage of being able to remove any growth substrate. On the other hand, it supposes a manufacturing step and an additional transfer step.
    According to a second embodiment of the method according to the invention, illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6I, the growth substrate 62 is not eliminated once the first and second substrates 60, 61, interconnected to one another, as in Figure 5C, but is used as a handle substrate, which saves a manufacturing and carryover step, and facilitates the alignment of the microchips 14 on the die 68. The microchips 14 are then detached from the growth substrate 62 by the use of a localized laser lift-off, FIG. 6F, as for example described in US Pat. No. 6071795 (ie use of a 248 nm KrF pulsed laser and exposure of the pLEDs with energies between 100 and 600 mJ / cm 2). For pLEDs, a lens can focus the laser beam at the interface between sapphire and GaN.
    For the embodiments of the manufacturing method described above, applied to the manufacture of a luminous plate for the display of color images, it is possible to start by carrying out the transfer of microchips corresponding to the blue pixels, in positioning the interconnections where appropriate for the blue pixels, then add interconnections to postpone the green pixels, then add interconnections to red pixels.
    Moreover, the interconnections between the microchips 14 and the interconnection substrate 68 may be micro-tubes or micro-pillars made of copper (so-called "micro-bumps" technology) or copper connection pads to achieve the bonding direct between pads (eg heterogeneous or thermocompression).
    It has been described a particular control circuit, inducing in particular four electrical connections microchip. Of course, any type of active control circuit is possible. In particular, it is possible to provide a last level of interconnection in the manufacturing process of the ASIC so as to have a flat surface. In particular, after the manufacturing processes of the transistors in silicon, the resulting surface may not be flat. In order for the interconnection between the active silicon matrix and the micro-LED matrix (e.g., GaN) to be facilitated, it is preferable that the surfaces that are carried over one another are flat. For this purpose, a last level on the active matrix is achieved, by depositing a dielectric insulator (eg S1O2), by etching it, by unblocking the etchings at the connections, by depositing Cu to fill the etching holes and finalizing with a CMP (Chemical Mechanical Chemical Pole) process to have a flat surface. This type of technology is usually known as "damascene".
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A method of manufacturing a light tile (10), comprising: manufacturing a first substrate (61) comprising: a stack of semiconductor layers constituting inorganic semiconductor micro-LEDs (18); and o an array of electrical connections (26, 28) for the micro-LEDs, the manufacture of the first substrate being such that the electrical connections (26, 28) are disposed on a first face (36) of the first substrate; manufacturing in a second silicon substrate (60), independently of the first substrate (61), a control circuit array (20) of the transistor-based micro-LEDs (18), said fabrication being carried out in such a way that that: o first connections (28) for controlling the micro-LEDs are disposed on a first face (34) of the second substrate; o and second connections (32, 42, 46) for controlling the light tile are arranged on a second face of the second substrate; the transfer of the first faces of the first substrate (61) and the second substrate (62) to one another and the joining of said faces to one another, so as to electrically connect the electrical connections of the micro-LEDs with the first electrical connections of the control circuits, thus obtaining a third substrate comprising an array of electronic microchips (16) each constituted by the stack of a micro-LED (18) and a control circuit (20). ); manufacturing a microchip transfer structure (16, 64) comprising: a transfer substrate (64); and the microchip matrix (16), each microchip being secured to the transfer substrate solely by its micro-LED, and individualized by the production of a trench (66) in the third substrate around the micro-chip. chip; the manufacture of a fourth substrate (68), independently of the transfer structure, comprising electrical signal supply connections for controlling the light tile, said connections being arranged on a first face of the fourth substrate; the transfer of the transfer structure on the first face of the fourth substrate, the joining of the microchips with the first face of the fourth substrate so as to connect the second connections of the control circuits with the electrical connections of the fourth substrate, and the uncoupling microchips of the transfer substrate.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. A method of manufacturing a light tile according to claim 1, wherein the manufacture of the transfer structure (16, 64) micro-chips comprises: the transfer and temporary bonding of the third substrate on the transfer substrate ( 64); tracking trench formation (66) around the microchips to the transfer substrate.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. A method of manufacturing a light tile according to claim 1, wherein: the manufacture of the first substrate comprises the manufacture of a growth substrate (62) and the epitaxial growth of semiconductor layers constituting the micro-LEDs. (18), the growth substrate forming the substrate of the microchip transfer structure; manufacturing the microchip transfer structure includes trenching (66) around the microchips leading to the transfer substrate; the separation of the microchips of the transfer substrate comprises laser irradiation of the transfer substrate in line with the microchips so as to obtain the detachment of the latter from the transfer substrate.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    A method of manufacturing a light tile according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the microchip die (16) of the transfer structure has a first pitch of repetition; the electrical connections of the fourth substrate (68) are arranged in a matrix with a second repetition step greater than the first repetition step; the transfer of the transfer structure (16, 64), the joining of the microchips with the first face of the fourth substrate (68), and the separation of the microchips (16) from the transfer substrate, comprise: the transfer structure at a first position of the fourth substrate; the joining of at least one first microchip to the first position; the transfer of the transfer structure to a second position of the fourth substrate by shifting the transfer structure and the fourth substrate relative to each other of the second repetition step; o and the joining of at least one second microchip to the second position.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. A method of manufacturing a light tile according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the manufacture of control circuits (20) in the second substrate is carried out according to an ASIC circuit manufacturing technique.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. A method of manufacturing a light tile according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the fourth substrate (68) comprises only electrical connections.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. A method of manufacturing a light tile according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the constituent stack of micro-LEDs (18) of the first substrate is made of nitride of galium, and / or gallium nitride- indium, and / or aluminum-galium nitride.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    A light tile comprising: a substrate (68) having electrical connections; a matrix of micro-chips (16) secured to the substrate (68) and connected to the electrical connections for their control, each micro-chip comprising a stack: o a control circuit (20) based on transistors formed in a volume silicon, said circuit being connected to the connections of the substrate; o and a micro-LEDs (18) secured to the control circuit and connected thereto for its control.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Light tile according to claim 8, wherein the micro-LEDs consist of galium nitride, and / or gallium-indium nitride, and / or aluminum-galium nitride.
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